| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Description | The Adult Resilience Measure-Revised–Indonesian Version (Wedyaswri et al., 2024) is an adapted and translated version of the English ARM-R (Jefferies, McGarrigle, & Ungar, 2018), which measures resilience from a socio-ecological perspective. It assesses both personal resilience (capacity to access resources) and relational resilience (support provided by social entities like family, peers, and institutions). The original ARM-R had 17 items, but the Indonesian version was modified to include an 18th item related to religiosity/spirituality. Data were collected from adult individuals (≥ 18 years old). Factor analysis supported a 4-factor structure, with results concerning reliability and validity reported. |
| Author | Wedyaswari, Miryam; Jefferies, Philip; Cahyadi, Surya; Hinduan, Zahrotur Rusyda |
| Purpose | The Indonesian version of the ARM-R is designed to assess social-ecological resilience among adults, focusing on both personal and relational resilience. |
| Construct | Resilience |
| Instrument Type | Inventory/Questionnaire |
| Files | No file is available for download. |
| Reliability | Internal Consistency: α = .906; ωh = .909. |
| Validity | Content Validity: I-CVIARM-R = 3.3. Criterion/Convergent Validity: Significant correlations between the ARM-R and other resilience measures (Rugged Resilience Measure–Indonesian Version and Indonesian Resilience Scale, r = .672, p < .001; r = .665, p < .001). Predictive Validity: Negative correlation with childhood adversity (rARM-R = ‒.338). Incremental Validity: Stepwise hierarchical regression showed the ARM-R significantly strengthened predictive capacity for life satisfaction. |
| Test Methodology | Test Validity; Content Validity; Convergent Validity; Criterion Validity; Predictive Validity; Test Reliability; Internal Consistency; Factor Analysis; Confirmatory Factor Analysis; Exploratory Factor Analysis |
| Factor Analysis | Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analysis: EFA showed a 4-factor model that explained 60.74% of the variance. CFA confirmed the model with a good fit: p < .001, χ2/df = 1.37; SRMR = .063; RMSEA = .031, 90% CI [.019, .042]; CFI = .992, supporting the structural validity of the measure. |
| Classification | 7800 Trauma, Stress, and Coping |
| Age Group | Adulthood (18 years & older); Young Adulthood (18-29 years); Thirties (30-39 years); Middle Age (40-64 years); Aged (65 years & older) |
| Population Group | Human; Male; Female |
| Population Details | Location: Indonesia |
| Keywords | Adult Resilience; Ecology Resources: Family; Ecology Resources: Friends and Community; Incremental Validity; Indonesian Adaptation; Opportunity and Meaning; Personal Resources; Structural Validity |
| Index Terms | Emotional Adjustment; Protective Factors; Resilience (Psychological); Social Support; Stress and Coping Measures; Psychosocial Assessment; Cross Cultural Test Adaptation; Socioemotional Functioning; Incremental Validity |
| Test Year | 2024 |
| Commercial | No |
| Fee | No |
| Language Present | English; Indonesian |
| Test Location | 2024-62061-004, Table 2, Pages 63-64 |
| Format | The ARM-R uses a Likert scale ranging from 1 = not at all like me to 5 = a lot like me. |
| Administration Method | Electronic |
| Test Items Available | No. To obtain the test items, please contact the author or the publisher. |
| Number of Items | 18 |
| Factors and Subscales | Ecology resources: family; Ecology resources: friends and community; Personal resources; Opportunity and meaning |
| Author Identifier | Wedyaswari, Miryam ORCID:; Jefferies, Philip ORCID:; Cahyadi, Surya ORCID:; Hinduan, Zahrotur Rusyda ORCID: |
| Source Reference | Wedyaswari, M., Jefferies, P., Cahyadi, S., & Hinduan, Z. R. (2024). Measuring psycho-social-ecological resilience: Validation in an Indonesian population. TPM-Testing, Psychometrics, Methodology in Applied Psychology, 31(1), 59–80. |
Cite this article
Mohammed looti (2025). Adult Resilience Measure-Revised–Indonesian Version (ARM-R). Psychological Scales & Instruments Database. Retrieved from https://db.arabpsychology.com/scales/adult-resilience-measure-revised-indonesian-version-arm-r/
Mohammed looti. "Adult Resilience Measure-Revised–Indonesian Version (ARM-R)." Psychological Scales & Instruments Database, 29 Oct. 2025, https://db.arabpsychology.com/scales/adult-resilience-measure-revised-indonesian-version-arm-r/.
Mohammed looti. "Adult Resilience Measure-Revised–Indonesian Version (ARM-R)." Psychological Scales & Instruments Database, 2025. https://db.arabpsychology.com/scales/adult-resilience-measure-revised-indonesian-version-arm-r/.
Mohammed looti (2025) 'Adult Resilience Measure-Revised–Indonesian Version (ARM-R)', Psychological Scales & Instruments Database. Available at: https://db.arabpsychology.com/scales/adult-resilience-measure-revised-indonesian-version-arm-r/.
[1] Mohammed looti, "Adult Resilience Measure-Revised–Indonesian Version (ARM-R)," Psychological Scales & Instruments Database, vol. X, no. Y, ص Z-Z, October, 2025.
Mohammed looti. Adult Resilience Measure-Revised–Indonesian Version (ARM-R). Psychological Scales & Instruments Database. 2025;vol(issue):pages.